C Program to Remove Vowels from Even Position in a String

Introduction

In this article, we will explore the topic of C Program to Remove Vowels from Even Position in a String.

String manipulation is a common task in programming, and by understanding this program, you will gain valuable insights into working with strings and manipulating them to meet specific requirements.

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The C programming language provides powerful features for string handling, making it an ideal choice for such tasks.

Why Remove Vowels from Even Positions?

Before we delve into the details of the program, let’s understand the motivation behind removing vowels from even positions in a string.

There may be scenarios where you need to filter out certain characters from a string based on their position or type.

Removing vowels from even positions can be useful in various applications, such as data processing, text analysis, or transforming strings for specific purposes.

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C Program to Remove Vowels from Even Position in a String

Let’s now take a look at the implementation of the C program to remove vowels from even positions in a string. The program will prompt the user to enter a string and then process it to remove the vowels from even positions.

Here’s the program:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int isVowel(char c) {
    c = tolower(c);
    return c == 'a' || c == 'e' || c == 'i' || c == 'o' || c == 'u';
}

void removeVowelsFromEvenPositions(char *str) {
    int len = strlen(str);
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0, j = 0; i < len; i++) {
        if (i % 2 == 0 || !isVowel(str[i])) {
            str[j++] = str[i];
        }
    }
    str[j] = '\0';
}

int main() {
    char str[100];
    printf("Enter a string: ");
    fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
    str[strcspn(str, "\n")] = '\0'; // Remove trailing newline character
    removeVowelsFromEvenPositions(str);
    printf("Result: %s\n", str);
    return 0;
}

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Now, let’s break down the program and understand its different components.

The isVowel Function

The isVowel function is a utility function that checks whether a given character is a vowel.

It converts the character to lowercase and compares it against the vowels ‘a’, ‘e’, ‘i’, ‘o’, and ‘u’.

If the character matches any of the vowels, the function returns 1; otherwise, it returns 0.

The removeVowelsFromEvenPositions Function

The removeVowelsFromEvenPositions function takes a string as input and removes vowels from even positions in the string.

It iterates through each character of the input string and copies only those characters that are not vowels or are at odd positions.

The resulting string is stored back in the original string, overwriting the vowels at even positions. Finally, the function adds a null character at the end to terminate the string.

The main Function

The main function serves as the entry point of the program. It prompts the user to enter a string, reads the input using fgets, and removes the trailing newline character.

Then, it calls the removeVowelsFromEvenPositions function to modify the string. Finally, it prints the modified string as the output.

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Example Execution

Let’s see an example execution of the program to better understand its functionality:

Enter a string: Hello, World!
Result: Hlo, Wrld!

In this example, the program removes the vowels ‘e’ and ‘o’ from even positions in the string “Hello, World!” and produces the modified string “Hlo, Wrld!” as the output.

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FAQs

Conclusion

In this article, we explored the topic of C Program to Remove Vowels from Even Position in a String.

We walked through the implementation details, discussed the functions used, and provided example execution.

Understanding this program will enhance your string manipulation skills in the C programming language.

Feel free to customize the program to suit your specific requirements and experiment with different string manipulation tasks.

Remember, practice makes perfect! So keep coding and exploring the vast possibilities of C programming.