C Program to Find All The Keywords In a File

Introduction

This article will guide you through a C program that can find all the keywords in a file.

In the world of programming, keywords play a crucial role in defining the syntax and structure of a programming language.

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In the C programming language, keywords are reserved words that have predefined meanings and cannot be used as identifiers.

As a programmer, it is essential to have a clear understanding of these keywords to write efficient and error-free code.

We will explore the implementation details and provide step-by-step instructions for executing the program.

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So, let’s dive into the world of C programming and uncover the power of keywords!

How to Identify Keywords in a File?

To find keywords in a file, we need to follow a systematic approach.

The C programming language has a predefined set of keywords, and we can utilize this knowledge to our advantage.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process:

1. Open the file: Start by opening the file that contains the code you want to analyze. You can use the fopen() function in C to open a file.
2. Read the file: Once the file is open, read its contents character by character. You can use the fgetc() function to read characters from a file.
3. Identify keywords: Compare each word with the list of C keywords. If a match is found, consider it a keyword and count its occurrence.
4. Display results: Finally, display the keywords and their corresponding counts.

Now that we have a basic understanding of the process, let’s proceed with the implementation details.

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Implementation of the C Program

To implement the program, we will use C’s standard library functions and techniques.

Here’s the C program to find all the keywords in a file:

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

int isKeyword(char word[]) {
    char keywords[32][10] = {
        "auto", "break", "case", "char", "const", "continue", "default",
        "do", "double", "else", "enum", "extern", "float", "for", "goto",
        "if", "int", "long", "register", "return", "short", "signed",
        "sizeof", "static", "struct", "switch", "typedef", "union",
        "unsigned", "void", "volatile", "while"
    };

    for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
        if (strcmp(keywords[i], word) == 0) {
            return 1;
        }
    }

    return 0;
}

int main() {
    char filename[100];
    char word[20];
    int count = 0;

    printf("Enter the filename: ");
    scanf("%s", filename);

    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");

    if (file == NULL) {
        printf("Error opening file!\n");
        return 0;
    }

    while (fscanf(file, "%s", word) != EOF) {
        if (isKeyword(word)) {
            count++;
            printf("%s\n", word);
        }
    }

    fclose(file);

    printf("\nTotal keywords found: %d\n", count);

    return 0;
}

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Let’s break down the code to understand its functionality better:

1. We include the necessary header files, stdio.h and string.h, for input/output and string operations, respectively.
2. The isKeyword() function checks whether a given word is a keyword or not. It compares the word with the list of keywords using the strcmp() function.
3. In the main() function, we declare variables to store the filename, word, and keyword count.
4. The user is prompted to enter the filename of the file they want to analyze.
5. The file is opened using the fopen() function. If the file opening fails, an error message is displayed, and the program terminates.
6. We iterate through the file using the fscanf() function, reading each word into the word variable.
7. If the word is a keyword (determined by the isKeyword() function), we increment the count and display the keyword.
8. Finally, we close the file and display the total number of keywords found.

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FAQs

Conclusion

Keywords are the building blocks of any programming language, and understanding them is crucial for writing effective code.

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In this article, we explored a C program that can find all the keywords in a file. We discussed the implementation details, step-by-step instructions, and answered some common questions related to the topic.

By using this program, you can analyze your code files and gain valuable insights into the keywords used.

So, why wait? Give it a try and unlock the power of keywords in your programming journey!

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