C Program to Count Even, Odd and Zero Digits in a Number

Introduction

This article explores a C program to count even, odd, and zero digits in a number.

By understanding the logic and implementation of this program, you can enhance your programming skills and tackle similar challenges effectively.

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In the world of programming, it is essential to have the ability to manipulate numbers efficiently. One common task is to count the occurrences of even, odd, and zero digits in a given number.

So, let’s dive in and explore the intricacies of the C program to count even, odd, and zero digits in a number.

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C Program to Count Even, Odd, and Zero Digits in a Number

Before we delve into the implementation details, let’s take a moment to understand the problem at hand.

The task is to develop a C program that counts the number of even, odd, and zero digits in a given number.

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This program will help us analyze the distribution of these digits and gain insights into the number’s characteristics.

By following the steps outlined below, we can achieve the desired functionality:

1. Accept the input number from the user.
2. Initialize counters for even, odd, and zero digits.
3. Iterate through each digit in the number.
4. Check if the digit is even, odd, or zero.
5. Increment the respective counter based on the digit’s category.
6. Repeat steps 4-5 for all digits in the number.
7. Display the counts of even, odd, and zero digits.

Now that we have a clear understanding of the program’s objective and the steps involved, let’s dive into the code implementation:

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#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int number, digit, evenCount = 0, oddCount = 0, zeroCount = 0;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &number);

    while (number != 0) {
        digit = number % 10;

        if (digit == 0) {
            zeroCount++;
        } else if (digit % 2 == 0) {
            evenCount++;
        } else {
            oddCount++;
        }

        number /= 10;
    }

    printf("Even digits: %d\n", evenCount);
    printf("Odd digits: %d\n", oddCount);
    printf("Zero digits: %d\n", zeroCount);

    return 0;
}

Explaining the C Program

Let’s break down the code to better understand its functionality:

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#include <stdio.h>

int main() {
    int number, digit, evenCount = 0, oddCount = 0, zeroCount = 0;

    printf("Enter a number: ");
    scanf("%d", &number);

In this section, we include the necessary header file stdio.h and declare variables to store the input number, individual digits, and counters for even, odd, and zero digits.

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We prompt the user to enter a number and read it using scanf.

    while (number != 0) {
        digit = number % 10;

        if (digit == 0) {
            zeroCount++;
        } else if (digit % 2 == 0) {
            evenCount++;
        } else {
            oddCount++;
        }

        number /= 10;
    }

The core logic lies within this while loop. We extract each digit of the number from right to left using the modulus operator % with a base of 10.

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If the digit is zero, we increment the zeroCount variable. If the digit is even, we increment the evenCount variable.

Otherwise, for odd digits, we increment the oddCount variable.

Finally, we divide the number by 10 to remove the rightmost digit and continue the process until the number becomes zero.

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    printf("Even digits: %d\n", evenCount);
    printf("Odd digits: %d\n", oddCount);
    printf("Zero digits: %d\n", zeroCount);

    return 0;
}

After counting the digits, we display the counts of even, odd, and zero digits using printf. The program concludes by returning 0, indicating successful execution.

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FAQs

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Conclusion

In this article, we explored a C program that counts even, odd, and zero digits in a given number.

By understanding the problem statement, logic, and code implementation, you have acquired valuable knowledge to solve similar challenges in your programming journey.

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Remember to leverage the power of logic, iteration, and conditional statements to manipulate numbers effectively.

Keep practicing and exploring new programming concepts to further enhance your skills. Happy coding!

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